Hongya Cave, or Hongyadong, is one of Chongqing’s most iconic landmarks and a must-visit destination for travelers seeking a blend of history, culture, and modern vibrancy. Nestled along the Jialing River at the confluence of the Yangtze and Jialing Rivers, this architectural marvel stands as a testament to Chongqing’s unique identity as the "Mountain City." Built into the mountainside, the 11-story structure features traditional "Diaojiaolou" (stilted buildings) that adapt to the steep terrain, creating a visually striking contrast between ancient design and modern urban life.
The history of Hongya Cave dates back over 2,300 years, when it was originally constructed as a military fortress during the ancient Ba State. Over time, it evolved into a bustling commercial hub, earning the nickname "Little Hong Kong" during the Republic of China era. Today, the rebuilt complex, completed in 2013, combines traditional architecture with contemporary amenities, offering visitors a glimpse into both Chongqing’s past and present. The site is divided into four main streets: Zhiyan River Bar Street, Tiancheng Lane Bayu Style Street, Feast Food Street, and Exotic Style Street. Each area reflects the city’s rich cultural heritage while providing modern attractions, from local handicrafts and traditional costumes to restaurants, bars, and shops.
One of Hongya Cave’s greatest attractions is its mesmerizing night view. When illuminated by thousands of colorful lights, the entire complex transforms into a fairy-tale-like scene reminiscent of the animated film Spirited Away. The glowing buildings, combined with the reflections of the Jialing River, create a magical atmosphere that draws photographers and tourists alike. The contrast between the traditional architecture and the vibrant lights makes Hongya Cave a perfect embodiment of Chongqing’s dynamic character.
Beyond its visual appeal, Hongya Cave is a cultural and culinary hub. Visitors can explore traditional Bayu culture through local crafts, costumes, and performances, while food enthusiasts can indulge in Chongqing’s famous spicy cuisine, including hotpot, noodles, and street snacks. The complex also hosts regular cultural events and festivals, adding to its lively atmosphere.
Whether you’re drawn to its historical significance, architectural beauty, or vibrant nightlife, Hongya Cave offers a unique experience that captures the essence of Chongqing. For the best experience, visit in the evening when the lights come alive, and take time to wander through its streets, savor local delicacies, and immerse yourself in the city’s rich heritage.
