Huanghua Island, located in Zhong County, Chongqing, is a heart-shaped river island at the geographical center of the Three Gorges Reservoir. Designated as a National Wetland Park and AAA-rated scenic area, this 1.4–1.5 km² island blends pristine ecosystems with 1,700 years of history, offering visitors a unique combination of natural beauty and cultural depth.
Highlights of Huanghua Island
Ecological Wonders
Wetland Ring: A 544.6-hectare wetland zone with seasonal water-level fluctuations, hosting 369 wild animal species (including rare birds) and 958 plant species.
Dense Forests: Lush slopes with 358 native plants, creating a vibrant habitat.
Terraced Farmland: Traditional rice paddies and crops, showcasing sustainable agriculture.
Microclimate Effects: Morning mists and evening glows often envelop the island, earning it the nickname "Jade of the Yangtze".
Historical Significance
Southern Song Dynasty Fortress: The island served as a lone island-type defensive city (1242–1277) against Mongol invasions, with remnants of city walls, gates, and government offices.
Archaeological Treasures: Over 3,000 artifacts (ceramics, jade, weapons) have been unearthed, reflecting its role as a regional political center.
Cultural Legacy: Linked to Emperor Duzong of Song and the "Loyalty Spirit" of General Ma Kun, who resisted surrender during the Yuan invasion.
Scenic Experiences
Ruins Exploration: Walk along ancient walls and Song Dynasty inscriptions like "Baoyu Cliff".
Wetland Boardwalks: Observe migratory birds and aquatic plants.
Panoramic Views: The island’s central Yangtze location offers sweeping river vistas.
Spring (March–May): Blooming flowers and mild temperatures (15–25°C) ideal for hiking and birdwatching.
Autumn (September–November): Golden foliage and harvest scenes; October is perfect for the Red Leaf Festival.
Avoid Summer Flood Season (June–August): High humidity and submerged wetland paths may limit access.
Getting There
From Chongqing: Take a 2-hour bus to Zhongxian, then a 20-minute ferry from Zhongxian Pier (¥30 round-trip).
By Cruise: Yangtze River voyages often include Huanghua Island as a stop.
Ticketing
Entrance Fee: ¥50 (includes wetland park and ruins access).
Hours: 8:30 AM–5:00 PM; closed Mondays for maintenance.
Essentials to Bring
Sturdy shoes for uneven terrain and binoculars for birding.
Rain gear—sudden showers are common.
